Why can’t we build yet another Nalanda or Takshashila?
ARWU released its latest 2010 Academic Rankings of World Universities recently (Hat tip: Jitin). I am not a big fan of such rankings, but nevertheless was happy to see #2. I am digressing.
As always, I clicked to see how many Indian universities made the Top 500 list. And as any Gen X/Y Indian would do, I also checked out how many Chinese universities made it. The answer troubled me.
To spare you the effort of clicking those links, here is the answer. India - 2. China - 22. I’ll also spare you a moment to weep.
My question(s) to you is(are): Why can’t we build bastions of higher education, like the erstwhile Nalanda or Takshashila? When we blow our trumpets claiming that we churn out the highest number of English-speaking graduates/engineers every year, do we, for once, pause and look at what these graduates/engineers are contributing towards?
Is IISc the only saving grace of Indian universities? Did we force the IITs to be too elitist for a long time (read: half a century) that we curbed their potential to become some of Asia’s best Universities?
In 1950-1970, when China invested heavily in primary schools and later in the 80s focused on its Universities, India was busy boasting about its IITs and spent a considerable amount of tax-payer money on higher education, largely neglecting primary education. We all know that we are paying a price for that now (look at our literacy rates), but what happened to the RoI on all that tax-payer money spent on Universities? Did we just build brick-and-mortar buildings and play cricket in its corridors?
How do we change this? Is the new breed of private universities or opening up Higher Education to FDI the answer? What will it take for the Institutes of National Importance (read: new IITs, IIMs, IISERs) to leapfrog into world-class universities? The answers are fairly straight-forward: better faculty, better remuneration for professors, better industry-university linkage, better infrastructure and so on. But, do we have the will?
[I know some of you might point it out to me that AWRU is aka Shanghai ranking, is carried out by a Chinese University and probably is biased. To you, my answer is look at the Top 200 university ranking by two other sources QS (India-2, China-7) and THE (India-0, China-6)]
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